Peri-implantitis is an infection that affects the tissue around dental implants. This condition can cause serious issues if left untreated. Understanding the signs of peri-implantitis is key to preventing further damage. In this article, we’ll explain the symptoms, causes, and what you can do to treat and prevent it.
What Is Peri-Implantitis?
Peri-implantitis is an inflammatory disease that affects the gums and bone around a dental implant. It starts as an infection in the gums and can spread to the bone supporting the implant. When untreated, this condition can lead to implant failure and bone loss.
It is different from peri-implant mucositis, which is a less severe infection that affects only the gums. Peri-implantitis, on the other hand, can cause damage to both the soft tissue and the bone.
Does it Hurt to Get Teeth Implants?
Early Signs of Peri-Implantitis
The early signs of peri-implantitis can be difficult to notice. Often, they start out mild and may seem similar to common gum issues like gingivitis. However, recognising these early symptoms can help you take action before the infection worsens.
Some early signs include:
- Swollen or Red Gums: One of the first signs of peri-implantitis is inflammation around the implant. The gums may become swollen or appear redder than usual.
- Bleeding Gums: You may notice that your gums bleed when brushing or flossing near the implant.
- Oral Discomfort: A mild pain or discomfort around the implant area can also be a sign of infection.
- Sensitivity: You might feel sensitivity in the gums or around the implant when eating or brushing.
If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to contact your dentist as soon as possible for a check-up.
Can a Dental Implant Be Done in One Day?
Progressing Signs of Peri-Implantitis
As peri-implantitis progresses, the symptoms become more noticeable and severe. At this stage, the infection may have spread to the bone around the implant. You may experience:
- Pain or Tenderness: The infection may cause increased pain, especially when biting or chewing food.
- Bad Breath: The infection may lead to persistent bad breath, which is caused by the bacteria in the infected area.
- Pus or Discharge: One of the more obvious signs of peri-implantitis is pus that may discharge from around the implant. This is a clear sign of infection.
- Difficulty Chewing: As the infection worsens, it can affect your ability to chew food properly. You might experience discomfort when biting down or chewing.
- Loosening of the Implant: In advanced stages, the implant may begin to feel loose. This occurs when the infection has damaged the bone that supports the implant.
If these signs appear, it’s important to get professional treatment right away. Ignoring these symptoms can lead to more serious problems, including implant failure.
Can NHS Pay for My Dental Implants?
Causes of Peri-Implantitis
Peri-implantitis occurs when harmful bacteria accumulate around the implant, leading to infection. Several factors can increase the risk of developing peri-implantitis:
- Poor Oral Hygiene: Not brushing or flossing regularly can allow plaque to build up around the implant. Plaque contains bacteria that can cause infection.
- Smoking: Smoking reduces blood flow to the gums, which weakens the body’s ability to fight infections. Smokers are at a higher risk of developing peri-implantitis.
- Diabetes: People with uncontrolled diabetes have a higher risk of infection. High blood sugar levels can affect the body’s ability to heal and fight off bacteria.
- Poor Implant Placement: If the implant is not placed correctly, it can be more prone to infection. Poor placement can also cause uneven pressure, which can damage the gums and bone around the implant.
- Weakened Immune System: Individuals with weakened immune systems are more likely to develop infections, including peri-implantitis.
- Grinding Teeth: People who grind their teeth may put extra pressure on their implants, increasing the risk of peri-implantitis.
Can You Be Put to Sleep for Dental Implants in the UK?
How to Prevent Peri-Implantitis
Preventing peri-implantitis starts with good oral hygiene. Here are some steps you can take to reduce the risk:
- Brush and Floss Regularly: Brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss daily to remove plaque from around the implant.
- Use Antibacterial Mouthwash: A mouthwash that fights bacteria can help reduce the risk of infection. Choose a mouthwash without alcohol, as it can dry out the gums.
- Visit Your Dentist Regularly: Regular dental check-ups are essential to spot any issues early. Your dentist can clean the implant and check for any signs of infection.
- Quit Smoking: If you smoke, quitting can help improve your gum health and lower your risk of peri-implantitis.
- Watch Your Diet: Eating a balanced diet can help strengthen your immune system and keep your gums healthy.
How Long Do Dental Implants Last?
How Is Peri-Implantitis Treated?
If you notice the signs of peri-implantitis, it’s important to get treated as soon as possible. The earlier the infection is treated, the better the chance of saving the implant.
Treatment options may include:
- Deep Cleaning: The first step in treating peri-implantitis is often a deep cleaning, which removes plaque and bacteria from around the implant. Your dentist may use special tools to clean the area thoroughly.
- Antibiotics: In some cases, antibiotics are prescribed to help control the infection. These can be in the form of oral medication or topical treatments.
- Laser Therapy: Some dentists may use laser therapy to clean the implant area and promote healing.
- Surgery: If the infection is severe, surgery may be required to remove infected tissue or bone. In some cases, a bone graft may be needed to restore the bone around the implant.
Conclusion
Recognising the signs of peri-implantitis early can help prevent serious damage to your dental implant. If you notice any of the early signs, such as swollen gums, bleeding, or pain around your implant, contact your dentist promptly. By maintaining good oral hygiene, quitting smoking, and visiting your dentist regularly, you can reduce the risk of developing this infection and keep your implants healthy.
Book an appointment today!
Contact Cove Dental and Implant Centre Today!
If you notice any signs of peri-implantitis, it’s crucial to seek professional help as soon as possible. At Cove Dental and Implant Centre, we offer expert care and advanced treatments to address peri-implantitis and ensure the long-term success of your dental implants. Our experienced team is committed to providing the highest standard of care to all our patients.
Book an appointment today with the best dentist in Aberdeen and let us help you maintain a healthy smile. Don’t wait – early detection and treatment are key to protecting your implants and overall oral health. Contact us now to schedule your consultation!
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I know if I have peri-implantitis?
Signs of peri-implantitis include swollen or red gums, bleeding when brushing, bad breath, pain around the implant, and pus discharge. If these occur, consult your dentist for early diagnosis and treatment.
Can peri-implantitis be reversed?
In its early stages, peri-implantitis can be treated with deep cleaning and antibiotics. However, advanced stages may require surgery or bone grafting to restore the affected area.
How can I prevent peri-implantitis?
To prevent peri-implantitis, maintain good oral hygiene, quit smoking, visit your dentist regularly for check-ups, and follow proper care instructions for your implants.
Is peri-implantitis common?
Peri-implantitis affects around 20% of people with dental implants, with a higher risk among smokers, diabetics, or those with poor oral hygiene. Early detection and care are essential for prevention.
What treatment options are available for peri-implantitis?
Treatment options include deep cleaning, antibiotics, laser therapy, and in severe cases, surgery. The sooner treatment starts, the higher the chance of saving the implant and preventing bone loss.
